Legal Intelligence · Antitrust & Competition

Antitrust & Competition legal & regulatory updates

Briefly tracks antitrust & competition developments — court rulings, legislation, gazette notices, and regulatory updates — from courts and regulators. 58 updates tracked in the past 30 days, last updated 16 Sept.

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Namibia
Legal News

Namibia Watchdog, Procurement Board Sign Anti-Collusion Pact

On Thursday, the Namibian Competition Commission (NaCC) and the Central Procurement Board of Namibia (CPBN) formally signed an agreement aimed at enhancing competition within public tenders and bidding processes. This anti-collusion pact holds significant legal and economic importance for Namibia. It signals a strengthened commitment by key regulatory bodies to combat bid-rigging and other anti-competitive practices that inflate costs, reduce quality, and stifle innovation in public procurement. For practitioners, businesses, and the public, this means a concerted effort to ensure that public funds are spent efficiently and transparently, fostering a level playing field for all legitimate bidders. The agreement is expected to lead to more rigorous oversight of tender processes, increased detection of collusive behaviour, and potentially more severe penalties for companies found to be engaging in such practices. This proactive measure aims to deter cartels and promote a culture of fair competition, ultimately benefiting the Namibian economy by ensuring better value for money in government contracts. The legal framework underpinning this agreement includes the Competition Act 2 of 2003, which empowers the NaCC to investigate, prohibit, and penalise anti-competitive conduct, including various forms of collusion and bid-rigging. Complementing this is the Public Procurement Act 15 of 2015, which governs all public procurement activities in Namibia, establishing the CPBN and mandating principles of transparency, fairness, and competition in the awarding of government contracts. The agreement likely formalises mechanisms for information sharing, joint investigations, capacity building, and coordinated enforcement actions between the two institutions, leveraging their respective mandates to achieve a common goal of competitive procurement. CPBN chief executive Idi Itope highlighted that the agreement will ensure transparent and competitive bidding processes, aligning with the objectives of both foundational statutes. Key parties involved in this significant development are the Namibian Competition Commission (NaCC), the country's primary competition watchdog, and the Central Procurement Board of Namibia (CPBN), the central authority for public procurement. Idi Itope, the CPBN chief executive, was a prominent figure at the signing ceremony. For attorneys advising companies that participate in public tenders, this pact necessitates a thorough review and reinforcement of internal compliance programs related to competition law. Businesses must ensure their bidding practices are beyond reproach, with robust internal controls to prevent any form of collusion or anti-competitive coordination with competitors. Practitioners should advise clients to anticipate increased scrutiny from both the NaCC and CPBN, and to be prepared for more stringent enforcement actions. This agreement underscores the imperative for absolute adherence to competition principles in all public procurement engagements.

16 Sept
Namibia
Legal News

CPBN Namibian Competition Commission: Anti-Collusion MoU Signed

On 14 September 2026, Mr. Idi Itope, CEO of the Central Procurement Board of Namibia (CPBN), delivered a statement at the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Namibian Competition Commission (NaCC), emphasizing a joint effort against collusion in public procurement. This formal partnership, which began with an initial letter, signifies a concerted regulatory push to enhance integrity and fair competition within Namibia's public contracting landscape. This MoU carries substantial legal significance for all entities involved in public procurement in Namibia. It signals a strengthened regulatory approach to combating anti-competitive practices, particularly collusion, by fostering greater cooperation and information sharing between two key statutory bodies. The collaboration aims to improve market integrity, ensure fair competition, and prevent corruption in government contracts, ultimately promoting transparency, efficiency, and value for money in public spending. This enhanced enforcement environment will likely lead to more rigorous scrutiny of bidding processes and greater accountability for participants. The legal context for this collaboration is rooted in two primary legislative instruments: the Public Procurement Act, 2015, which governs public procurement processes and established the CPBN, and the Competition Act, 2003, which prohibits anti-competitive practices like collusion and established the NaCC. The MoU itself is a non-binding agreement that outlines the terms of cooperation, facilitating joint investigations, coordinated enforcement actions, and the exchange of expertise. This strategic alliance leverages the specific mandates and powers of both institutions to achieve a common goal of preventing and prosecuting collusion. Attorneys advising businesses involved in public procurement in Namibia must be acutely aware of the heightened scrutiny on anti-competitive practices, particularly collusion. This MoU signals a more robust enforcement environment, requiring companies to review and strengthen their internal compliance programs related to competition law and public procurement regulations. Practitioners should advise clients on the severe penalties for collusion, which can include substantial fines, debarment from public tenders, and potential criminal charges. Understanding the collaborative enforcement approach of the CPBN and NaCC is critical for effective risk management and ensuring ethical business practices. The excerpt does not report any specific enforcement actions or outcomes resulting from this MoU, but the intent to act jointly is clear.

15 Sept
Namibia
Legal News

Namibian Competition Commission: Clears Karibib Lithium Project ACE Acquisition

The Karibib lithium project in Namibia, including the Rubikon and Helikon mines, has been sold to UK-based African Critical Elements Ltd (ACE) after lying dormant for years, with the Namibian Competition Commission (NaCC) having made a statement regarding this transaction on a recent Thursday. This development holds significant legal implications for Namibia's critical minerals sector and foreign investment landscape. The acquisition of a dormant but historically productive lithium project by a foreign entity signals renewed interest and potential for economic growth in the region. For practitioners, this transaction highlights the critical role of competition law in regulating mergers and acquisitions, particularly in strategic sectors. The NaCC's involvement underscores the regulatory scrutiny applied to ensure that such deals do not lead to anti-competitive outcomes, such as market concentration or abuse of dominance, which could stifle future development or harm local interests. The legal context for this transaction primarily involves the Namibian Competition Act, 2003 (Act No. 2 of 2003), which mandates the NaCC to review mergers and acquisitions that meet certain thresholds to prevent anti-competitive practices. Additionally, the Minerals (Prospecting and Mining) Act, 1992, and its associated regulations would govern the transfer of mining rights and operational aspects of the Rubikon and Helikon mines. Foreign investment regulations might also be relevant, ensuring compliance with national economic policies. The key parties involved are African Critical Elements Ltd (ACE) as the buyer, Lepidico Canada as the current owner through its Namibian subsidiary, and the Namibian Competition Commission (NaCC) as the regulatory oversight body. Attorneys advising on mergers and acquisitions, particularly in the mining and natural resources sectors in Namibia, must closely monitor the NaCC's review process and any conditions it may impose on this transaction. It is crucial for legal professionals to ensure that clients undertaking similar acquisitions conduct thorough due diligence, not only on the commercial and operational aspects but also on competition law compliance, mining license transfers, and adherence to foreign investment guidelines. The outcome of the NaCC's review of this specific transaction is not reported in the provided excerpt, but its involvement signals the importance of regulatory approval for significant economic activities.

15 Sept
Cameroon
Legal News

Dash Energies Cameroon: Targets 100 Fuel Stations by 2028

In Cameroon, Dash Energies, a subsidiary of Dashaco Holdings Africa, officially entered the retail fuel market on September 12, 2026, with the inauguration of its first service station in Douala, signaling an ambitious plan to establish 100 stations nationwide by September 2028. This initial outlet, located at Douche Akwa, is a rehabilitated former MRS station. The company has not disclosed the cost of the rehabilitation work, the specific terms under which it occupies the site, or the number of jobs created. The station boasts a total storage capacity of 50,000 liters, comprising 30,000 liters of gasoline, 15,000 liters of diesel, and 5,000 liters of kerosene. Dash Energies plans to open four additional stations before the end of 2026, specifically in Limbé, two in Kumba (Kumba Town and Fiango), and another in Muyuka, bringing its initial network to five outlets. This market entry and aggressive expansion plan by Dash Energies hold significant legal and economic implications for Cameroon's retail fuel sector. The ambition to establish 100 stations within a market characterized by state-regulated pump prices introduces a unique set of challenges and opportunities. For new entrants, navigating the complex regulatory landscape for fuel distribution, including obtaining necessary licenses, adhering to safety standards, and ensuring environmental compliance, is paramount. The state's control over pump prices means that profitability will heavily depend on efficient supply chain management, optimized operational costs, and potentially government subsidies or pricing mechanisms, rather than competitive pricing strategies. This scenario could intensify competition among distributors for market share and operational efficiencies. The rapid expansion also necessitates substantial efforts in land acquisition or leasing, securing construction permits, and strict adherence to local planning regulations, all of which require careful legal navigation. The legal context for Dash Energies' operations in Cameroon is primarily governed by the country's petroleum sector regulations, commercial law, and environmental statutes. Key legislation would include laws pertaining to the storage, distribution, and sale of petroleum products, which are typically overseen by the Ministry of Water and Energy (MINEE) and the National Hydrocarbons Corporation (SNH). Licensing requirements for operating fuel stations, encompassing safety and environmental permits, are stringent and must comply with national standards. Given the state's role in setting pump prices, relevant decrees and ministerial orders would dictate pricing structures and margins. Land acquisition or leasing for the new stations would fall under property law and urban planning regulations. Furthermore, labor laws would be critical for managing the workforce required for such an extensive network, and competition law, while potentially less impactful on pricing due to state control, would still apply to other aspects of market conduct. The main entity involved is Dash Energies, a subsidiary of Dashaco Holdings Africa, which is the new entrant into the retail fuel market. The Cameroonian State is a crucial party, as it regulates pump prices and oversees the petroleum sector through relevant ministries and agencies. MRS, a former operator, is mentioned as the previous occupant of the rehabilitated site, indicating potential contractual arrangements for the acquisition or lease of existing infrastructure. Olivier Sabock, the deputy managing director of Dash Energies, is a key representative providing insights into the company's plans and strategic direction. Attorneys advising clients in Cameroon's energy sector, particularly those involved in retail fuel distribution, should closely monitor Dash Energies' ambitious expansion. This aggressive growth strategy will necessitate a deep understanding of the regulatory framework governing fuel station operations, including licensing, safety, environmental compliance, and land use planning. Lawyers should be prepared to assist clients with navigating the complexities of state-controlled pricing mechanisms and their impact on business models. For companies looking to enter or expand in this market, meticulous due diligence on regulatory requirements, potential government incentives, and contractual arrangements for site acquisition or leasing will be essential. Furthermore, the rapid development of new sites will require expertise in construction law, permitting processes, and local government relations. The success or challenges faced by Dash Energies will provide valuable insights into the viability and legal intricacies of large-scale retail fuel operations in Cameroon's regulated environment.

15 Sept

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