El Alamein Declaration: Supports Sudan Political Process, Rejects Parallel Entities

• Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea, and Somalia issued the El Alamein Joint Declaration following a consultative summit in New Alamein City.
• The declaration reaffirms Sudan's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity, calling for a Sudanese-led political process and rejecting parallel entities.
• It emphasizes adherence to international law, including the "no harm" principle for Nile water, and states Red Sea governance is the exclusive responsibility of its littoral states.
• The declaration supports Somalia's unity and sovereignty, explicitly rejecting any recognition or support for "Somaliland" as it undermines Somalia's territorial integrity.
• It also calls for sustained funding for AUSSOM to aid Somalia's security transition and counter-terrorism efforts.

A central tenet of the El Alamein Declaration is the unequivocal support for Sudan's unity, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and its national institutions.

The recent consultative summit held in New Alamein City, Egypt, culminated in the issuance of the El Alamein Joint Declaration on Sunday, bringing together leaders from Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea, and Somalia. This significant declaration primarily aims to bolster regional stability by reaffirming Sudan's sovereignty and advocating for a Sudanese-led political process. The participating nations collectively rejected the establishment of any parallel entities within Sudan, signaling a unified front against fragmentation and external interference.

The declaration underscores a commitment to strengthening regional cooperation, upholding international legal frameworks, and ensuring mutual respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all states involved. It explicitly denounces interference in internal affairs, setting a clear precedent for future engagements in the region. Furthermore, the declaration established a concrete mechanism for ongoing consultation and coordination, including with other African states, through regular meetings designed to monitor and implement the summit's outcomes.

A central tenet of the El Alamein Declaration is the unequivocal support for Sudan's unity, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and its national institutions. The four signatory countries firmly rejected the creation of any alternative governing bodies and explicitly condemned any support for mercenaries, reinforcing the legitimacy of the established state apparatus. This collective stance is crucial for the stability of the region, particularly as it pertains to the ongoing El Alamein Declaration Sudan political process.

Beyond Sudan, the declaration articulated broader principles governing regional resources and maritime territories. It affirmed the fundamental right to freedom of navigation in the Red Sea, while simultaneously asserting that the governance of this vital waterway falls exclusively under the purview of its littoral states. Regarding shared natural resources, the declaration emphasized adherence to international law concerning transboundary rivers, specifically mentioning the Nile. It highlighted the critical principle of causing no harm to existing water uses, particularly for downstream Nile states, and called for cooperation through prior notification, consultation, and consensus, rejecting unilateral actions that could adversely affect these nations.

The El Alamein Declaration also dedicated significant attention to the Federal Republic of Somalia, expressing unwavering support for its unity and sovereignty. The participating nations unequivocally rejected any external intervention or measures that could compromise Somalia’s territorial integrity and national sovereignty. In a decisive move, the Egypt Sudan Eritrea Somalia declaration explicitly rejected any recognition or support for "Somaliland," asserting that such actions would directly undermine Somalia's sovereignty and unity, thereby reinforcing the principle of indivisible statehood.

Furthermore, the declaration pledged support for Somalia's ongoing efforts to combat terrorism and to strengthen state control across its territory. Recognizing the critical need for security transition, it called upon regional and international partners to provide adequate, sustainable, and predictable funding for the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM). This financial assistance is deemed essential to facilitate an orderly transfer of security responsibilities to Somali forces, ensuring long-term stability and effective governance within the nation.

Lawyers advising clients with interests in Sudan, Somalia, or Red Sea maritime trade should note the reaffirmation of state sovereignty and rejection of parallel entities, which could impact political stability, legal recognition of authorities, and investment risk. The declaration's stance on Nile water rights and non-recognition of Somaliland also presents specific considerations for international law and regional compliance strategies.

Source: Original reporting on the El Alamein Declaration.