UN Urges Mozambique: Strengthen Terrorism Protection Measures

• Ben Saul, the UN Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism, has urged stronger efforts to protect human rights in Mozambique's counter-terrorism operations.
• The OHCHR has issued guidance on balancing counter-terrorism with human rights obligations.
• Mozambique's partners, including foreign investors and governments, must promote responsible counter-terrorism practices.
• Companies and investors in Mozambique may face reputational risks and liability if they fail to comply with international human rights standards.

The expert's statement highlights the need for stronger measures to protect human rights and address the root causes of the conflict.

Ben Saul, the UN Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism, has expressed solidarity with Mozambique's government and people in the face of ongoing terrorist threats. He, who is part of the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), acknowledged the significant efforts made by Mozambique and its partners to prevent and combat terrorism over the past nine years. However, despite these efforts, the conflict has persisted, resulting in horrific violence that continues to affect civilians. Ben Saul's statement highlights the need for stronger measures to protect human rights and address the root causes of the conflict.

Ben Saul's call to action is rooted in international law, which emphasizes the importance of protecting civilians and upholding human rights during counter-terrorism operations. The OHCHR has issued guidance on this issue, emphasizing that states must balance their efforts to prevent terrorism with their obligations to respect and protect human rights. This includes ensuring that any measures taken to combat terrorism are proportionate, necessary, and do not disproportionately affect vulnerable populations. Mozambique's partners, including foreign investors and governments, also have a role to play in promoting responsible counter-terrorism practices that respect human rights.

Ben Saul's appeal has significant implications for lawyers advising clients on investments or operations in Mozambique. As the conflict continues, companies and investors must be aware of their potential exposure to reputational risks and liability if they fail to comply with international human rights standards. The OHCHR's guidance provides a framework for responsible counter-terrorism practices that respect human rights, and businesses should take note of these recommendations to avoid contributing to the problem. By prioritizing human rights and protecting civilians, Mozambique and its partners can create a safer and more stable environment for all.

Lawyers advising clients on investments or operations in Mozambique should monitor the UN's recommendations for protecting civilians and human rights, as non-compliance could expose them to reputational risks and potential liability.

Source: Original reporting via OHCHR