Mozambique: 17,000+ Treated for Drug Abuse in H1 2026

The legal context for these developments is primarily rooted in Mozambique's comprehensive anti-drug legislation, notably Law No. 1/2019 of 25 April, which governs the fight against drug trafficking and related activities. This law criminalizes various offenses, including the production, trafficking, and consumption of illicit drugs, and provides the framework for penalties and enforcement. The GCPCD, operating under the Ministry of Interior, is the central coordinating body for drug prevention and control, working alongside other law enforcement agencies. Criminal cases arising from these increased incidents would typically be heard in provincial and district courts, with the possibility of appeals to the Supreme Court, depending on the severity and complexity of the charges.