CJN Warns New SANs on Ethical Conduct, Accountability

In Nigeria, during the special session of the Supreme Court marking the commencement of the 2026/2027 legal year and the conferment of the rank of Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN) on 68 legal practitioners, the Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN), Hon. Justice Kudirat Motonmori Olatokunbo Kekere-Ekun, GCON, issued a stern warning that “No Professional Rank Is A Substitute For Ethical Conduct,” emphasizing that Senior Advocates are not beyond accountability.

This pronouncement from the head of the Nigerian judiciary is a significant reaffirmation of the paramount importance of ethical conduct within the legal profession, particularly for those who have attained the prestigious rank of Senior Advocate of Nigeria. It sends a clear message that elevated status does not confer immunity from disciplinary action and reinforces the principle that all legal practitioners, regardless of rank, are subject to the same professional standards and accountability mechanisms. The CJN's condemnation of social media attacks, threats, and harassment against judges and lawyers further highlights concerns about maintaining decorum and respect for the judiciary and the legal process, which are crucial for the administration of justice.

The rank of Senior Advocate of Nigeria is conferred by the Legal Practitioners' Privileges Committee (LPPC) under the Legal Practitioners Act, recognizing lawyers who have distinguished themselves in the legal profession. The CJN's warning underscores the ethical obligations enshrined in the Rules of Professional Conduct for Legal Practitioners, which govern the conduct of all lawyers in Nigeria. Her comments also implicitly address the broader issue of maintaining public confidence in the judiciary and the legal system, which can be undermined by unethical behavior or unwarranted attacks on judicial officers. Key parties include the Chief Justice of Nigeria, Hon. Justice Kudirat Motonmori Olatunmori Kekere-Ekun, GCON, the Supreme Court of Nigeria, the 68 newly conferred Senior Advocates of Nigeria, and the entire Nigerian legal profession.

This warning serves as a crucial reminder for all legal practitioners, especially the newly appointed SANs, that professional integrity and ethical conduct are non-negotiable. Attorneys should understand that their professional rank, while prestigious, comes with heightened responsibilities and expectations regarding adherence to the Rules of Professional Conduct. Firms should emphasize continuous ethical training and ensure that all members, irrespective of seniority, uphold the highest standards of professionalism, particularly in their interactions with the judiciary and in their public discourse, including on social media, to avoid actions that could lead to disciplinary proceedings or bring the profession into disrepute.