India–UK CETA comes into force: The IP framework shaping a new era of Bilateral Trade

The India-UK Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) has come into force, marking a significant moment in India-UK economic relations. The agreement, which spans thirty chapters, covers trade in goods, services, digital trade, and government procurement. Chapter 13 of the CETA provides the legal architecture for intellectual property, covering general IP principles, cooperation, trademarks, geographical indications, patents, industrial designs, copyright, and related rights. This development is expected to shape a new era of bilateral trade between India and the UK.

The entry into force of the India-UK CETA on July 15, 2026, marks a defining moment in India-UK economic relations. The agreement, which was concluded after fourteen rounds of negotiations, is India's most comprehensive trade agreement to date. The CETA establishes the legal and institutional framework for deeper trade, investment, and innovation between the two countries.

The CETA is built on the 2021 Enhanced Trade Partnership and the India-UK Roadmap 2030, which outlined a shared strategic vision for economic cooperation between India and the UK. The agreement was signed on July 24, 2025, after fourteen rounds of negotiations. Chapter 13 of the CETA, which deals with intellectual property, is among the most comprehensive IP chapters negotiated by India.

The CETA's IP framework has implications for businesses operating in both countries. Companies engaged in cross-border trade will need to familiarize themselves with the new legal architecture for IP protection. This may require investments in training and capacity-building to ensure compliance with the new regulations.

Practitioners advising clients on cross-border trade should be aware of the CETA's IP framework and its implications for businesses operating in both countries. The agreement's comprehensive IP chapter provides a clear guide for IP protection, enforcement, and cooperation between India and the UK.